
A municipality requested proposals for a its data network and voice traffic the Bill of materials list included 150 locations for data connections with several connection speeds, and over 1800 voice lines. The Bill of materials also included voice destination profiles and maintenance services. The RFP was answered by 8 telecom operators, with total estimated prices ranging from 9M EUR to 6.7M EUR for a 3 year contract. The municipality then decided to auction the contract inviting the best 5 proposals. The auction was organized just for bidding the best total value. All the bidders were required to submit a detailed price list that justified the global bid after the auction. The auction was configured to last 30 minutes, with 5 minutes automatic extention each time a new winning bid was placed. New bid had to improve the previous bid by 10.000 EUR. The auction lasted for 6 hours until all but the winner gave up. More than 400 bids were placed during the 6 hours. The municipality saved 2.9M EUR for the 3 year contract! (966.000 EUR/year)
A private company decided to build new headquarters on a pre-owned terrain. It issued a contractor quotation request for 5 construction companies. The resulting quotations ranged from 4.5M to 3.1M. After preliminary meetings with contractors some details where corrected by competitors and the new quotations ranged from 4.1M to 2.9M. The best three offers where shortlisted and invited to an auction. The bidders agreed to present details B.O.M. prices after the auction. The auction took one hour. The best bid was 2.2M USD. The client saved 700.000 USD.
A vending machine firm buys beverages for restocking its machines every 2 weeks. Each time re-stocking was required a set of RFQ's were issued. Beverage negotiation is a time consuming task because prices vary a lot, depending on the distributors monthly targets.
Office supplies are a great application for reverse auctions: lot's of potential suppliers and lots of brands.
The electricity is an important cost in the commodity refrigeration industry. On a liberalised energy market it is possible to negotiate tariffs, and this was what the client set out to do. Energy is a commodity, and reverse auctions work very well to negotiate tariffs.
Freight costs are an important factor in the agro-industrial business. 5.000 ton freights were frequenty hired by the client to transport feedstock (corn, palm, grain) from south America to Europe.
Total cost of ownership is what has to be negotiated, and this was what the client decided it should be the bidding base for renewal of its office computer desktops and laptops.
A consumer support line was operated internaly by the client, and outsourcing it was a goal, making it a variable cost.
Securing a logistics central warehouse 24h per day is an expensive operation. It takes human and technical assets to take on the responsability, but it also takes a lot of optimization to make it affordable for the client.
Car fleet is a strategic contract for an express delivery operation. Brand doesn't matter, all it matters is contract duration and conditions (mileage, parts and replacement cars).
Turnkey maintenance on a industrial envirnment is a extremely complex tender, because numerous responsability boundaries must be defined, and usually the contractor takes on workforce responsabilities in their contract.
A sports club with 300.000 associates receives most of members dues through ATM transfer or Bank transfer. Bank commission are an heavy charge on the club's budget, so it decided to negotiate with several bank to eventually decide to change the bank it worked with.
Travel agencies have average margins, but when confronted with a big deal they may talk to operators to try and lower its costs to win the deal.